Penn West Exploration Announces Results of Contingent Resources Studies

CALGARY, Aug. 7, 2013 /CNW/ – PENN WEST PETROLEUM LTD. (TSX – PWT; NYSE – PWE) (“PENN WEST” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce the results of contingent and prospective resource studies (the “Resource Reports“) recently completed by an independent qualified reserves evaluator on
behalf of the Company, covering the Company’s interests in the Slave
Point, Viking, Waskada, Swan Hills and Cardium. The Resource Reports
further substantiate Penn West’s ongoing assessment of the oil
resources potential contained in its asset base.

The Resource Reports were prepared by Deloitte LLP (“AJM Deloitte“) and are effective as of March 31, 2013.  In addition to evaluating
the Contingent Resources in each play, the Resource Reports include an
estimate of the Total Petroleum Initially-in-Place (“Total PIIP“) attributable to Penn West’s interests.

The following table provides a summary of AJM Deloitte’s independent
resource estimates attributable to Penn West’s interests in each area.

                 
  Best Estimate of Resources(1) (MBOE)
Resource Class Slave Point   Viking Waskada Swan Hills   Cardium(2)
       Cumulative Production(3) 30,123   124,166 17,648 739,140   865,059
       Proved plus Probable Reserves(3) 30,524   31,577 30,073 42,830   142,662
Total Commercial 60,647   155,743 47,721 781,970   1,007,721
       Total Oil Contingent 110,391   101,518 108,093 134,826   532,889
       Total Gas Contingent 3,717   69,343 5,711 37,059   123,771
Total Contingent Resources(4)(5)(6) 114,210   170,997 114,078 172,581   656,660
       Unrecoverable(5)(8) 643,273   798,623 667,679 778,779   3,750,151
Total Discovered PIIP(7) 818,130   1,125,364 829,478 1,733,329   5,414,531
       Total Oil Prospective 244,551   15,159 8,411 –        49,178
       Total Gas Prospective 8,244   24,457 494 –        23,864
Total Prospective Resource(6)(9) 252,736   39,627 8,886  (10)   73,042
       Unrecoverable(8)(9) 994,334   221,167 37,134 –        260,089
Total Undiscovered PIIP(7)(9) 1,247,070   260,794 46,021  (10)   333,131  
(1) All estimates of Resources and Reserves in the table represent the best
estimate (or in the case of Reserves, the Proved plus Probable
Reserves) of Company Gross interests (Total Company interest before
deductions and excluding royalty interests). The best estimate is
considered to be the best estimate of the quantity of resources that
will actually be recovered. It is equally likely that the actual
remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the best
estimate. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a
50% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or
exceed the best estimate. The Total Discovered PIIP and Total
Undiscovered PIIP estimates include Unrecoverable volumes and are not
an estimate of the substances that will ultimately be recovered. See
the Definitions section for a full description of each Resource
category.
(2) The Cardium summary is an arithmetic aggregation of individual
probabilistic resource studies mechanically updated effective 31 Mar
2013 for the Alder Flats, Willesden Green and Pembina areas.
(3) The cumulative production numbers are as of March 31, 2013. The Proved
plus Probable Reserves numbers are as at December 31, 2012, adjusted
for estimated production from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013, as
evaluated and/or audited by GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. and Sproule
Associates Limited; for further information regarding the previously
reported Reserves numbers, see Appendix A to Penn West’s Annual
Information Form dated March 13, 2013. From December 31, 2012 to March
31, 2013, total cumulative production from the properties identified in
the table was approximately 4670 MBOE. AJM Deloitte did not conduct an
evaluation and/or audit of Penn West’s reserves in the Resource
Reports.
(4) The economic viability of Penn West’s Contingent Resources as estimated
in the above table is undetermined, as economic studies have not yet
been completed.
(5) There is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any
portion of these resources.
(6) The Total Contingent Resources and Total Perspective Resources may not
equal the arithmetic sum of the subcategories of the resources because
statistical principles indicate that an arithmetic sum of
probabilistically aggregated volumes may be misleading as to the
volumes that may actually be recovered. In addition, the reader should
note that the estimates of reserves and resources for individual
properties may not reflect the same confidence level as estimates of
reserves and resources for all properties, due to the effects of
aggregation.
(7) The Total Discovered PIIP and Total Undiscovered PIIP estimates include
Unrecoverable volumes and are not an estimate of the volume of the
substances that will ultimately be recovered.  See the Definitions
section for a full description of each Resource category.
(8) A portion of these quantities may become recoverable in the future as
commercial circumstances change or technological developments occur;
the remaining portion may never be recovered due to the
physical/chemical constraints represented by subsurface interaction of
fluids and reservoir rocks.
(9) There is no certainty that any portion of these resources will be
discovered.  If discovered, there is no certainty that it will be
commercially viable to produce any portion of the resources.
(10) AJM Deloitte considers the Swan Hills area fully discovered and
consequently did not assign any Undiscovered PIIP (including
Prospective Resource) volumes to the area.
   

The Resource Reports were prepared in accordance with the definitions,
standards and procedures contained in the Canadian Oil and Gas
Evaluation Handbook (the “COGE Handbook“) and National Instrument 51-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities (“NI 51-101“).  The following provides additional information relating to the
Resource Reports for each area:

Slave Point

The Slave Point resource play is located north and northwest of
Edmonton, Alberta.  At March 31, 2013, Penn West had an interest in
approximately 345,326 gross acres in the area with an average working
interest of 91% (315,283 net acres). Penn West’s holdings in the Slave
Point area include, among others, lands in the Loon, Red Earth, Otter,
Sawn and Senex areas.

Contingencies in the Slave Point area which must be overcome to enable
the classification of contingent resources as reserves include
regulatory approval for surface facilities, Penn West internal
approvals, waterflood applicability and timing of development. Internal
approvals for the Slave Point prospect will be heavily influenced by
initial horizontal drilling results, and the development may be
deferred for other prospects within Penn West’s resource portfolio.

The estimate of Contingent Resources has not been adjusted for risk
based on the chance of development.  The Contingent Resource estimates
for the Slave Point area assume the extensive use of horizontal wells
for both primary and secondary (waterflood) recovery.  Positive factors
relevant to the Contingent Resource estimates include the extensive
history of commercial petroleum production in the area, including
geological and production performance history, the use of
well-established economic recovery methods and well technology, and
dominant production infrastructure ownership.  Uncertainties associated
with recovery of the Slave Point Contingent Resources include, but are
not limited to, the successful implementation of horizontal well
secondary recovery processes.  Another uncertainty involves potential
differences between the current recovery factor for any specific
location and the corresponding ultimate recovery factor considering
varied recovery techniques over a large area that will ultimately be
based on economic viability and technical success.  These uncertainties
were reflected in the recovery factor distribution employed in the
evaluation of the estimated Contingent Resources.

Viking

The Viking resource play is located in western Saskatchewan and east
central Alberta and is divided into two distinct plays: the Viking oil
play in Saskatchewan and a combined oil and natural gas play in eastern
Alberta. At March 31, 2013, Penn West had an interest in approximately
822,680 gross acres in the area with an average working interest of 85%
(697,480 net acres). Penn West’s holdings in the Viking area include,
among others, lands in the Dodsland, Avon Hills, Buffalo Coulee,
Hoosier, Fusilier, Luseland, Esther, Altario and Monitor areas.

Contingencies in the Viking area which must be overcome to enable the
classification of contingent resources as reserves include regulatory
approval for surface facilities, Penn West internal approvals, timing
and commerciality of development. Internal approvals for this prospect
will be heavily influenced by horizontal drilling and infill results,
and the development may be deferred for other prospects within Penn
West’s resource portfolio.

The estimate of Contingent Resources has not been adjusted for risk
based on the chance of development.  The Contingent Resource estimates
for the Viking area assume the extensive use of horizontal wells for
both primary and secondary (waterflood) recovery.  Positive factors
relevant to the Contingent Resource estimates include the extensive
history of commercial petroleum production in the area, including
geological and production performance history, the use of
well-established economic recovery methods and well technology, and
dominant production infrastructure ownership.  Uncertainties associated
with recovery of the Viking area Contingent Resources include, but are
not limited to, the successful implementation of horizontal well
secondary recovery processes.  Another uncertainty involves potential
differences between the current recovery factor for any specific
location and the corresponding ultimate recovery factor considering
varied recovery techniques over a large area that will ultimately be
based on economic viability and technical success.  These uncertainties
were reflected in the recovery factor distribution employed in the
evaluation of the estimated Contingent Resources.

Waskada

The Waskada resource play is a tight, light-oil play located near
Waskada in southwestern Manitoba near the Canada/U.S. border. At March
31, 2013, Penn West had an interest in approximately 62,809 gross acres
in the area with an average working interest of 98% (61,553 net acres).

Contingencies in the Waskada area which must be overcome to enable the
classification of contingent resources as reserves include regulatory
approval for surface facilities, Penn West internal approvals,
technical success in waterflooding, timing and commerciality of
development. Internal approvals for this prospect will be heavily
influenced by horizontal drilling results, and the development may be
deferred for other prospects within Penn West’s resource portfolio. 

The estimate of Contingent Resources has not been adjusted for risk
based on the chance of development.  The Contingent Resource estimates
for the Waskada area assume the extensive use of horizontal wells for
both primary and secondary (waterflood) recovery.  Positive factors
relevant to the Contingent Resource estimates include the extensive
history of commercial primary petroleum production in the area,
including geological and production performance history, the use of
well-established economic recovery methods and well technology, and
dominant production infrastructure and facility ownership. It is with
extended horizontal wells and multi-stage fracturing technology that
the majority of this resource will be developed. Uncertainties
pertaining to expected secondary recovery factors using this technology
in the Spearfish area remain.  The recent age of the wells makes it
difficult to confidently estimate recovery factors for any specific
location and the corresponding ultimate recovery factor.  These
uncertainties were reflected in the recovery factor distribution
employed in the evaluation of the estimated Contingent Resources.  The
economic feasibility and technical success of each recovery mechanism
will need to be evaluated separately and will ultimately affect the
total development.

Swan Hills

The Swan Hills resource play is located north and northwest of Edmonton,
Alberta.  At March 31, 2013, Penn West had an interest in approximately
184,320 gross acres in the area with an average working interest of 53%
(96,801 net acres). Penn West’s holdings in the Swan Hills area
includes, among others, lands in the Swan Hills, South Swan Hills,
Virginia Hills, Freeman and House Mountain areas.

The Upper Swan Hills contingent resources are limited to enhanced
recovery initiatives. In the Lower Swan Hills platform, further
development will be heavily influenced by current horizontal drilling
results, and the development may be deferred for other prospects within
Penn West’s resource portfolio. Other contingencies include Penn West
internal approvals, timing and the overall commerciality of each type
of development. Specifically, enhanced recovery initiatives such as
further solvent flooding and carbon dioxide miscible flood programs
will require significant study on economic feasibility.

The Contingent Resource estimates for the Swan Hills area assume the
extensive use of horizontal wells for both primary and secondary
(waterflood) recovery.  Positive factors relevant to the Contingent
Resource estimates include the extensive history of commercial
petroleum production in the area, including geological and production
performance history, the use of well-established economic recovery
methods and well technology, and dominant production infrastructure
ownership.  Uncertainties associated with recovery of the Swan Hills
Contingent Resources include, but are not limited to, the successful
implementation of horizontal well secondary recovery processes.  Any
remaining uncertainty between the current recovery factor for any
specific location and the corresponding ultimate recovery factor are
reflected in the recovery factor distribution employed in the
evaluation of the estimated Contingent Resources. The economic
feasibility and technical success of each recovery mechanism will need
to be evaluated separately and will ultimately affect the total
development. 

Cardium

The Cardium trend is located in west central Alberta and extends from
Calgary to Grande Prairie, Alberta.  Penn West’s lands fall mainly
between Red Deer and Edson, Alberta.  At March 31, 2013, Penn West had
an interest in approximately 955,680 gross acres in the area with an
average working interest of 65% (625,621 net acres).  Penn West’s
holdings in the Cardium include, among others, lands in the Willesden
Green, Alder Flats and West Pembina areas.

The contingencies which must be overcome to enable the classification of
Cardium Contingent Resources as reserves include, but are not limited
to, regulatory application submission with no major issues raised,
access to markets and intent to proceed by the operator and partners,
and the technical and economic success of development programs.

The estimate of Contingent Resources has not been adjusted for risk
based on the chance of development.  The Contingent Resource estimates
for the Cardium assume the same recovery process and well types
currently being used to operate Penn West’s Cardium properties. 
Positive factors relevant to the Contingent Resource estimates for the
Cardium include the extensive history of commercial petroleum
production in the Cardium, including geological and production
performance history, the use of well-established economic recovery
methods and well technology, and dominant production infrastructure
ownership.  Uncertainties associated with recovery of the Cardium
Contingent Resources include, but are not limited to, the current
recovery factor for any specific location and the corresponding
ultimate recovery factor.  These uncertainties were reflected in the
recovery factor distribution employed in the evaluation of the
estimated Contingent Resources.  The timing of the recovery of these
Contingent Resources is also uncertain, and depends on factors
including the priority assigned by the Company to development,
technical and economic success and commodity prices.

DEFINITIONS

Contingent Resources are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be
potentially recoverable from known accumulations using established
technology or technology under development, but which are not currently
considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more
contingencies. Contingencies may include factors such as economic,
legal, environmental, political and regulatory matters or a lack of
markets. It is also appropriate to classify as contingent resources the
estimated discovered recoverable quantities associated with a project
in the early evaluation stage.

Discovered Petroleum Initially-In-Place (“Discovered PIIP“) (equivalent to “discovered resources”) is that quantity of petroleum
that is estimated, as of a given date, to be contained in known
accumulations prior to production. The recoverable portion of
discovered petroleum initially-in-place includes production, reserves,
and contingent resources; the remainder is unrecoverable.

MBOE means thousand barrels of oil equivalent.

Production is the cumulative quantity of petroleum that has been recovered at a
given date.

Prospective Resources are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be
potentially recoverable from undiscovered accumulations by application
of future development projects. Prospective resources have both an
associated chance of discovery and a chance of development.

Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related
substances anticipated to be recoverable from known accumulations, as
of a given date, based on the analysis of drilling, geological,
geophysical, and engineering data; the use of established technology;
and specified economic conditions, which are generally accepted as
being reasonable. Reserves are further classified according to the
level of certainty associated with the estimates and may be
subclassified based on development and production status.

          Proved Reserves are those Reserves that can be estimated with a high degree of
certainty to be recoverable.  It is likely that the actual remaining
quantities recovered will exceed the estimated proved reserves.
           
          Probable Reserves are those additional Reserves that are less certain to be recovered
than Proved Reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining
quantities recovered will be greater or less than the sum of the
estimated proved plus probable reserves.

Resources is a general term that may refer to all or a portion of Total PIIP.

Total Petroleum Initially-In-Place (“Total PIIP“) (equivalent to “total resources”) is that quantity of petroleum that
is estimated to exist originally in naturally occurring accumulations.
It includes that quantity of petroleum that is estimated, as of a given
date, to be contained in known accumulations, prior to production, plus
those estimated quantities in accumulations yet to be discovered.

Undiscovered Petroleum Initially-In-Place (“Undiscovered PIIP“) (equivalent to “undiscovered resources”) is that quantity of
petroleum that is estimated, on a given date, to be contained in
accumulations yet to be discovered. The recoverable portion of
Undiscovered PIIP is referred to as Prospective Resources; the
remainder is Unrecoverable.

Unrecoverable is that portion of Discovered PIIP or Undiscovered PIIP which is
estimated, as of a given date, not to be recoverable by future
development projects. A portion of these quantities may become
recoverable in the future as commercial circumstances change or
technological developments occur; the remaining portion may never be
recovered due to the physical/chemical constraints represented by
subsurface interaction of fluids and reservoir rocks.

Penn West’s Annual Information Form, dated March 13, 2013, which
contains more detailed information relating to our Reserves, can be
accessed on our website at www.pennwest.com, and has been filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and as a Form 40-F on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml.

Penn West common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under
the symbol PWT and on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PWE.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this document constitute forward-looking
statements or information (collectively “forward-looking statements“) within the meaning of the “safe harbour” provisions of applicable
securities legislation. Forward-looking statements are typically
identified by words such as “anticipate”, “continue”, “estimate”,
“expect”, “forecast”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “could”, “plan”,
“intend”, “should”, “believe”, “outlook”, “objective”, “aim”,
“potential”, “target” and similar words suggesting future events or
future performance. In addition, statements relating to “reserves” or
“resources” are deemed to be forward-looking statements as they involve
the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions,
that the reserves and resources described exist in the quantities
predicted or estimated and can be profitably produced in the future. 
In particular, this document contains forward-looking statements
pertaining to, without limitation, the following: certain disclosures
relating to, among other things, the expected contingencies associated
with the Company’s contingent resources, the ability to re-classify
contingent resources as reserves, the possibility of re-classifying
unrecoverable resources as recoverable resources and the expectations
of recovery of the Company’s discovered and undiscovered petroleum
initially-in-place, prospective resources and contingent
resources. With respect to forward-looking statements contained in this
document, we have made assumptions regarding, among other things:
future crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas prices and
differentials between light, medium and heavy oil prices; future
capital expenditure levels; future crude oil, natural gas liquids and
natural gas production levels; drilling results; future exchange rates
and interest rates; the amount of future cash dividends that we intend
to pay; our ability to obtain equipment in a timely manner to carry out
development activities and the costs thereof; our ability to market our
oil and natural gas successfully to current and new customers; the
impact of increasing competition; our ability to obtain financing on
acceptable terms; and our ability to add production and reserves
through our development and exploitation activities. In addition, many
of the forward-looking statements contained in this document are
located proximate to assumptions that are specific to those
forward-looking statements, and such assumptions should be taken into
account when reading such forward-looking statements. Although we
believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking
statements contained in this document, and the assumptions on which
such forward-looking statements are made, are reasonable, there can be
no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements
included in this document, as there can be no assurance that the plans,
intentions or expectations upon which the forward-looking statements
are based will occur. By their nature, forward-looking statements
involve numerous assumptions, known and unknown risks and uncertainties
that contribute to the possibility that the predictions, forecasts,
projections and other forward-looking statements will not occur, which
may cause our actual performance and financial results in future
periods to differ materially from any estimates or projections of
future performance or results expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include,
among other things: the impact of weather conditions on seasonal demand
and ability to execute capital programs; risks inherent in oil and
natural gas operations; uncertainties associated with estimating
reserves and resources; competition for, among other things, capital,
acquisitions of reserves, resources, undeveloped lands and skilled
personnel; geological, technical, drilling and processing problems;
general economic conditions in Canada, the U.S. and globally; industry
conditions, including fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas;
royalties payable in respect of our oil and natural gas production and
changes thereto; changes in government regulation of the oil and
natural gas industry, including environmental regulation; fluctuations
in foreign exchange or interest rates; unanticipated operating events
or environmental events that can reduce production or cause production
to be shut-in or delayed, including wild fires and flooding; failure to
obtain industry partner and other third-party consents and approvals
when required; stock market volatility and market valuations; OPEC’s
ability to control production and balance global supply and demand of
crude oil at desired price levels; political uncertainty, including the
risks of hostilities, in the petroleum producing regions of the world;
the need to obtain required approvals from regulatory authorities from
time to time; failure to realize the anticipated benefits of
dispositions, acquisitions, joint ventures and partnerships; changes in
tax and other laws that affect us and our securityholders; changes in
government royalty frameworks; uncertainty of obtaining required
approvals for dispositions, acquisitions and mergers; the potential
failure of counterparties to honour their contractual obligations; and
the other factors described in our public filings (including our Annual
Information Form) available in Canada at www.sedar.com and in the United States at www.sec.gov. Readers are cautioned that this list of risk factors should not be
construed as exhaustive.  The forward-looking statements contained in
this document speak only as of the date of this document. Except as
expressly required by applicable securities laws, we do not undertake
any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise. The forward-looking statements contained in this document
are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

Barrels of Oil Equivalent

In this press release the terms barrels of oil equivalent (“BOE”) and
thousand barrels of oil equivalent (“MBOE”) are used. BOE may be
misleading, particularly if used in isolation.  A BOE conversion ratio
of six thousand cubic feet of gas to one barrel of oil is based on an
energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner
tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.  Given
that the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil as
compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy
equivalency conversion ratio of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1
basis is misleading as an indication of value. 

 

 

 

 

SOURCE: Penn West Exploration